/[LeafOK_CVS]/pvpgn-1.7.4/src/compat/getopt.c
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Revision 1.1.1.1 - (show annotations) (vendor branch)
Tue Jun 6 03:41:38 2006 UTC (19 years, 9 months ago) by sysadm
Branch: GNU, MAIN
CVS Tags: arelease, HEAD
Changes since 1.1: +0 -0 lines
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1 /* Getopt for GNU.
2 NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3 "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to roland@gnu.ai.mit.edu
4 before changing it!
5
6 Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97
7 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8
9 This file is part of the GNU C Library. Its master source is NOT part of
10 the C library, however. The master source lives in /gd/gnu/lib.
11
12 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
14 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
15 License, or (at your option) any later version.
16
17 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20 Library General Public License for more details.
21
22 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
23 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
24 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
25 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
26
27 #ifndef __WIN32__ /* caused problems/warnings compiling on bcc/vs.net otherwise */
28 #include <common/setup_before.h>
29 #endif
30
31 /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
32 Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */
33 #ifndef _NO_PROTO
34 #define _NO_PROTO
35 #endif
36
37
38 #ifndef HAVE_GETOPT
39
40 #if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__
41 /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
42 reject `defined (const)'. */
43 #ifndef const
44 #define const
45 #endif
46 #endif
47
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <common/setup_before.h>
50
51
52 /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
53 actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C
54 Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling
55 and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
56 (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU
57 program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
58 it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */
59
60 #define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
61 #if !defined (_LIBC) && defined (__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2
62 #include <gnu-versions.h>
63 #if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
64 #define ELIDE_CODE
65 #endif
66 #endif
67
68 #ifndef ELIDE_CODE
69
70
71 /* This needs to come after some library #include
72 to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */
73 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
74 /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
75 contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */
76 #include <stdlib.h>
77 #include <unistd.h>
78 #endif /* GNU C library. */
79
80 #ifdef VMS
81 #include <unixlib.h>
82 #if HAVE_STRING_H - 0
83 #include <string.h>
84 #endif
85 #endif
86
87 #if defined (WIN32) && !defined (__CYGWIN32__)
88 /* It's not Unix, really. See? Capital letters. */
89 #include <windows.h>
90 #define getpid() GetCurrentProcessId()
91 #endif
92
93 #ifndef _
94 /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.
95 When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined. */
96 #ifdef HAVE_LIBINTL_H
97 # include <libintl.h>
98 # define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
99 #else
100 # define _(msgid) (msgid)
101 #endif
102 #endif
103
104 /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
105 but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
106 to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
107
108 As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
109 when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
110 all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
111
112 Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
113 Then the behavior is completely standard.
114
115 GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
116 they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
117
118 #include "getopt.h"
119
120 #include "common/setup_after.h"
121
122 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
123 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
124 the argument value is returned here.
125 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
126 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
127
128 char *optarg = NULL;
129
130 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
131 This is used for communication to and from the caller
132 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
133
134 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
135
136 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
137 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
138
139 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
140 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
141
142 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
143 int optind = 1;
144
145 /* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
146 causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
147 know that. */
148
149 int __getopt_initialized = 0;
150
151 /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
152 in which the last option character we returned was found.
153 This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
154
155 If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
156 by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */
157
158 static char *nextchar;
159
160 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
161 for unrecognized options. */
162
163 int opterr = 1;
164
165 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
166 This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
167 system's own getopt implementation. */
168
169 int optopt = '?';
170
171 /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
172
173 If the caller did not specify anything,
174 the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
175 POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
176
177 REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
178 stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
179 This is what Unix does.
180 This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
181 variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
182 of the list of option characters.
183
184 PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
185 so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options
186 to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
187 expect this.
188
189 RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
190 to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
191 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
192 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
193 Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
194 selects this mode of operation.
195
196 The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
197 of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
198 `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */
199
200 static enum
201 {
202 REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
203 } ordering;
204
205 /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */
206 static char *posixly_correct;
207
208 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
209 /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
210 because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
211 On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
212 in GCC. */
213 #include <string.h>
214 #define my_index strchr
215 #else
216
217 /* Avoid depending on library functions or files
218 whose names are inconsistent. */
219
220 char *getenv ();
221
222 static char *
223 my_index (str, chr)
224 const char *str;
225 int chr;
226 {
227 while (*str)
228 {
229 if (*str == chr)
230 return (char *) str;
231 str++;
232 }
233 return 0;
234 }
235
236 /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
237 If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */
238 #ifdef __GNUC__
239 /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
240 That was relevant to code that was here before. */
241 #if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__
242 /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
243 and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */
244 extern int strlen (const char *);
245 #endif /* not __STDC__ */
246 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
247
248 #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
249
250 /* Handle permutation of arguments. */
251
252 /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
253 been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
254 `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */
255
256 static int first_nonopt;
257 static int last_nonopt;
258
259 #ifdef _LIBC
260 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
261 indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */
262
263 static const char *nonoption_flags;
264 static int nonoption_flags_len;
265
266 static int original_argc;
267 static char *const *original_argv;
268
269 /* Make sure the environment variable bash 2.0 puts in the environment
270 is valid for the getopt call we must make sure that the ARGV passed
271 to getopt is that one passed to the process. */
272 static void store_args (int argc, char *const *argv) __attribute__ ((unused));
273 static void
274 store_args (int argc, char *const *argv)
275 {
276 /* XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so
277 that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */
278 original_argc = argc;
279 original_argv = argv;
280 }
281 text_set_element (__libc_subinit, store_args);
282 #endif
283
284 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
285 One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
286 which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
287 The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
288 the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
289
290 `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
291 the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
292
293 #if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__
294 static void exchange (char **);
295 #endif
296
297 static void
298 exchange (argv)
299 char **argv;
300 {
301 int bottom = first_nonopt;
302 int middle = last_nonopt;
303 int top = optind;
304 char *tem;
305
306 /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
307 That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
308 It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
309 but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */
310
311 while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
312 {
313 if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
314 {
315 /* Bottom segment is the short one. */
316 int len = middle - bottom;
317 register int i;
318
319 /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */
320 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
321 {
322 tem = argv[bottom + i];
323 argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
324 argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
325 }
326 /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */
327 top -= len;
328 }
329 else
330 {
331 /* Top segment is the short one. */
332 int len = top - middle;
333 register int i;
334
335 /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */
336 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
337 {
338 tem = argv[bottom + i];
339 argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
340 argv[middle + i] = tem;
341 }
342 /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */
343 bottom += len;
344 }
345 }
346
347 /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
348
349 first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
350 last_nonopt = optind;
351 }
352
353 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */
354
355 #if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__
356 static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
357 #endif
358 static const char *
359 _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring)
360 int argc;
361 char *const *argv;
362 const char *optstring;
363 {
364 /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
365 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
366 non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
367
368 first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind = 1;
369
370 nextchar = NULL;
371
372 posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
373
374 /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
375
376 if (optstring[0] == '-')
377 {
378 ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
379 ++optstring;
380 }
381 else if (optstring[0] == '+')
382 {
383 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
384 ++optstring;
385 }
386 else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
387 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
388 else
389 ordering = PERMUTE;
390
391 #ifdef _LIBC
392 if (posixly_correct == NULL
393 && argc == original_argc && argv == original_argv)
394 {
395 /* Bash 2.0 puts a special variable in the environment for each
396 command it runs, specifying which ARGV elements are the results of
397 file name wildcard expansion and therefore should not be
398 considered as options. */
399 char var[100];
400 sprintf (var, "_%d_GNU_nonoption_argv_flags_", getpid ());
401 nonoption_flags = getenv (var);
402 if (nonoption_flags == NULL)
403 nonoption_flags_len = 0;
404 else
405 nonoption_flags_len = strlen (nonoption_flags);
406 }
407 else
408 nonoption_flags_len = 0;
409 #endif
410
411 return optstring;
412 }
413
414 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
415 given in OPTSTRING.
416
417 If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
418 then it is an option element. The characters of this element
419 (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
420 is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
421 from each of the option elements.
422
423 If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
424 updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
425 resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
426
427 If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
428 Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
429 that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
430 so that those that are not options now come last.)
431
432 OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
433 If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
434 return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
435 zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
436
437 If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
438 so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
439 ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
440 wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
441 it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
442
443 If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
444 handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
445 See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
446
447 Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
448 Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
449 or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
450 argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
451 from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
452 When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
453 `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
454 if the `flag' field is zero.
455
456 The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
457 But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
458 with other systems.
459
460 LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
461 element containing a name which is zero.
462
463 LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
464 It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
465 recent call.
466
467 If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
468 long-named options. */
469
470 int
471 _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
472 int argc;
473 char *const *argv;
474 const char *optstring;
475 const struct option *longopts;
476 int *longind;
477 int long_only;
478 {
479 optarg = NULL;
480
481 if (!__getopt_initialized || optind == 0)
482 {
483 optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring);
484 optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */
485 __getopt_initialized = 1;
486 }
487
488 /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
489 Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
490 from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information
491 is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */
492 #ifdef _LIBC
493 #define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \
494 || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \
495 && nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
496 #else
497 #define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
498 #endif
499
500 if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
501 {
502 /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */
503
504 /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
505 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */
506 if (last_nonopt > optind)
507 last_nonopt = optind;
508 if (first_nonopt > optind)
509 first_nonopt = optind;
510
511 if (ordering == PERMUTE)
512 {
513 /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
514 exchange them so that the options come first. */
515
516 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
517 exchange ((char **) argv);
518 else if (last_nonopt != optind)
519 first_nonopt = optind;
520
521 /* Skip any additional non-options
522 and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
523
524 while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
525 optind++;
526 last_nonopt = optind;
527 }
528
529 /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
530 Skip it like a null option,
531 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
532 then skip everything else like a non-option. */
533
534 if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
535 {
536 optind++;
537
538 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
539 exchange ((char **) argv);
540 else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
541 first_nonopt = optind;
542 last_nonopt = argc;
543
544 optind = argc;
545 }
546
547 /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
548 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
549
550 if (optind == argc)
551 {
552 /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
553 that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
554 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
555 optind = first_nonopt;
556 return -1;
557 }
558
559 /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
560 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
561
562 if (NONOPTION_P)
563 {
564 if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
565 return -1;
566 optarg = argv[optind++];
567 return 1;
568 }
569
570 /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
571 Skip the initial punctuation. */
572
573 nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
574 + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
575 }
576
577 /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */
578
579 /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
580
581 If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
582 a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
583 a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no
584 way to give the -f short option.
585
586 On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
587 the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
588 the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
589
590 This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */
591
592 if (longopts != NULL
593 && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
594 || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
595 {
596 char *nameend;
597 const struct option *p;
598 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
599 int exact = 0;
600 int ambig = 0;
601 int indfound = -1;
602 int option_index;
603
604 for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
605 /* Do nothing. */ ;
606
607 /* Test all long options for either exact match
608 or abbreviated matches. */
609 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
610 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
611 {
612 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
613 == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
614 {
615 /* Exact match found. */
616 pfound = p;
617 indfound = option_index;
618 exact = 1;
619 break;
620 }
621 else if (pfound == NULL)
622 {
623 /* First nonexact match found. */
624 pfound = p;
625 indfound = option_index;
626 }
627 else
628 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
629 ambig = 1;
630 }
631
632 if (ambig && !exact)
633 {
634 if (opterr)
635 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
636 argv[0], argv[optind]);
637 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
638 optind++;
639 optopt = 0;
640 return '?';
641 }
642
643 if (pfound != NULL)
644 {
645 option_index = indfound;
646 optind++;
647 if (*nameend)
648 {
649 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
650 allow it to be used on enums. */
651 if (pfound->has_arg)
652 optarg = nameend + 1;
653 else
654 {
655 if (opterr)
656 if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
657 /* --option */
658 fprintf (stderr,
659 _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
660 argv[0], pfound->name);
661 else
662 /* +option or -option */
663 fprintf (stderr,
664 _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
665 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
666
667 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
668
669 optopt = pfound->val;
670 return '?';
671 }
672 }
673 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
674 {
675 if (optind < argc)
676 optarg = argv[optind++];
677 else
678 {
679 if (opterr)
680 fprintf (stderr,
681 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
682 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
683 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
684 optopt = pfound->val;
685 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
686 }
687 }
688 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
689 if (longind != NULL)
690 *longind = option_index;
691 if (pfound->flag)
692 {
693 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
694 return 0;
695 }
696 return pfound->val;
697 }
698
699 /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
700 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
701 option, then it's an error.
702 Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
703 if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
704 || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
705 {
706 if (opterr)
707 {
708 if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
709 /* --option */
710 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
711 argv[0], nextchar);
712 else
713 /* +option or -option */
714 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
715 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
716 }
717 nextchar = (char *) "";
718 optind++;
719 optopt = 0;
720 return '?';
721 }
722 }
723
724 /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */
725
726 {
727 char c = *nextchar++;
728 char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
729
730 /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
731 if (*nextchar == '\0')
732 ++optind;
733
734 if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
735 {
736 if (opterr)
737 {
738 if (posixly_correct)
739 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
740 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
741 argv[0], c);
742 else
743 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
744 argv[0], c);
745 }
746 optopt = c;
747 return '?';
748 }
749 /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
750 if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
751 {
752 char *nameend;
753 const struct option *p;
754 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
755 int exact = 0;
756 int ambig = 0;
757 int indfound = 0;
758 int option_index;
759
760 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
761 if (*nextchar != '\0')
762 {
763 optarg = nextchar;
764 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
765 we must advance to the next element now. */
766 optind++;
767 }
768 else if (optind == argc)
769 {
770 if (opterr)
771 {
772 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
773 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
774 argv[0], c);
775 }
776 optopt = c;
777 if (optstring[0] == ':')
778 c = ':';
779 else
780 c = '?';
781 return c;
782 }
783 else
784 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
785 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
786 optarg = argv[optind++];
787
788 /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
789 table of longopts. */
790
791 for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
792 /* Do nothing. */ ;
793
794 /* Test all long options for either exact match
795 or abbreviated matches. */
796 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
797 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
798 {
799 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
800 {
801 /* Exact match found. */
802 pfound = p;
803 indfound = option_index;
804 exact = 1;
805 break;
806 }
807 else if (pfound == NULL)
808 {
809 /* First nonexact match found. */
810 pfound = p;
811 indfound = option_index;
812 }
813 else
814 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
815 ambig = 1;
816 }
817 if (ambig && !exact)
818 {
819 if (opterr)
820 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
821 argv[0], argv[optind]);
822 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
823 optind++;
824 return '?';
825 }
826 if (pfound != NULL)
827 {
828 option_index = indfound;
829 if (*nameend)
830 {
831 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
832 allow it to be used on enums. */
833 if (pfound->has_arg)
834 optarg = nameend + 1;
835 else
836 {
837 if (opterr)
838 fprintf (stderr, _("\
839 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
840 argv[0], pfound->name);
841
842 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
843 return '?';
844 }
845 }
846 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
847 {
848 if (optind < argc)
849 optarg = argv[optind++];
850 else
851 {
852 if (opterr)
853 fprintf (stderr,
854 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
855 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
856 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
857 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
858 }
859 }
860 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
861 if (longind != NULL)
862 *longind = option_index;
863 if (pfound->flag)
864 {
865 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
866 return 0;
867 }
868 return pfound->val;
869 }
870 nextchar = NULL;
871 return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */
872 }
873 if (temp[1] == ':')
874 {
875 if (temp[2] == ':')
876 {
877 /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
878 if (*nextchar != '\0')
879 {
880 optarg = nextchar;
881 optind++;
882 }
883 else
884 optarg = NULL;
885 nextchar = NULL;
886 }
887 else
888 {
889 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
890 if (*nextchar != '\0')
891 {
892 optarg = nextchar;
893 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
894 we must advance to the next element now. */
895 optind++;
896 }
897 else if (optind == argc)
898 {
899 if (opterr)
900 {
901 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
902 fprintf (stderr,
903 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
904 argv[0], c);
905 }
906 optopt = c;
907 if (optstring[0] == ':')
908 c = ':';
909 else
910 c = '?';
911 }
912 else
913 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
914 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
915 optarg = argv[optind++];
916 nextchar = NULL;
917 }
918 }
919 return c;
920 }
921 }
922
923 int
924 getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
925 int argc;
926 char *const *argv;
927 const char *optstring;
928 {
929 return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
930 (const struct option *) 0,
931 (int *) 0,
932 0);
933 }
934
935 #endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */
936
937 #ifdef TEST
938
939 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
940 the above definition of `getopt'. */
941
942 int
943 main (argc, argv)
944 int argc;
945 char **argv;
946 {
947 int c;
948 int digit_optind = 0;
949
950 while (1)
951 {
952 int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
953
954 c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
955 if (c == -1)
956 break;
957
958 switch (c)
959 {
960 case '0':
961 case '1':
962 case '2':
963 case '3':
964 case '4':
965 case '5':
966 case '6':
967 case '7':
968 case '8':
969 case '9':
970 if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
971 printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
972 digit_optind = this_option_optind;
973 printf ("option %c\n", c);
974 break;
975
976 case 'a':
977 printf ("option a\n");
978 break;
979
980 case 'b':
981 printf ("option b\n");
982 break;
983
984 case 'c':
985 printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
986 break;
987
988 case '?':
989 break;
990
991 default:
992 printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
993 }
994 }
995
996 if (optind < argc)
997 {
998 printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
999 while (optind < argc)
1000 printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1001 printf ("\n");
1002 }
1003
1004 exit (0);
1005 }
1006
1007 #endif /* TEST */
1008
1009 #endif /* !HAVE_GETOPT */

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