lbbs/src/section_list.c

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later */
/*
 * section_list
 *   - data models and basic operations of section and article
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2026  Leaflet <leaflet@leafok.com>
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include "log.h"
#include "section_list.h"
#include "trie_dict.h"
#include "user_list.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#if defined(_SEM_SEMUN_UNDEFINED) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
union semun
{
        int val;                           /* Value for SETVAL */
        struct semid_ds *buf;  /* Buffer for IPC_STAT, IPC_SET */
        unsigned short *array; /* Array for GETALL, SETALL */
        struct seminfo *__buf; /* Buffer for IPC_INFO
                                                          (Linux-specific) */
};
#endif // #if defined(_SEM_SEMUN_UNDEFINED)

enum _section_list_constant_t
{
        SECTION_TRY_LOCK_WAIT_TIME = 1, // second
        SECTION_TRY_LOCK_TIMES = 10,
        SECTION_DEAD_LOCK_TIMEOUT = 15, // second

        ARTICLE_BLOCK_PER_SHM = 1000,           // sizeof(ARTICLE_BLOCK) * ARTICLE_BLOCK_PER_SHM is the size of each shm segment to allocate
        ARTICLE_BLOCK_SHM_COUNT_LIMIT = 80, // limited by length (8-bit) of proj_id in ftok(path, proj_id)
        ARTICLE_BLOCK_PER_POOL = (ARTICLE_BLOCK_PER_SHM * ARTICLE_BLOCK_SHM_COUNT_LIMIT),

        CALCULATE_PAGE_THRESHOLD = 100, // Adjust to tune performance of moving topic between sections

        SID_STR_LEN = 5, // 32-bit + NULL
};

struct article_block_t
{
        ARTICLE articles[BBS_article_count_per_block];
        int article_count;
        struct article_block_t *p_next_block;
};
typedef struct article_block_t ARTICLE_BLOCK;

struct article_block_pool_t
{
        size_t shm_size;
        struct
        {
                size_t shm_size;
                void *p_shm;
        } shm_pool[ARTICLE_BLOCK_SHM_COUNT_LIMIT];
        int shm_count;
        ARTICLE_BLOCK *p_block_free_list;
        ARTICLE_BLOCK *p_block[ARTICLE_BLOCK_PER_POOL];
        int block_count;
};
typedef struct article_block_pool_t ARTICLE_BLOCK_POOL;

static char article_block_shm_name[FILE_NAME_LEN];
static ARTICLE_BLOCK_POOL *p_article_block_pool = NULL;

static char section_list_shm_name[FILE_NAME_LEN];
SECTION_LIST_POOL *p_section_list_pool = NULL;

#ifndef HAVE_SYSTEM_V
static int section_list_reset_lock(SECTION_LIST *p_section);
#endif

int article_block_init(const char *filename, int block_count)
{
        char filepath[FILE_PATH_LEN];
        int fd;
        size_t size;
        void *p_shm;
        int i;
        int block_count_in_shm;
        ARTICLE_BLOCK *p_block_in_shm;
        ARTICLE_BLOCK **pp_block_next;

        if (p_article_block_pool != NULL)
        {
                log_error("article_block_pool already initialized");
                return -1;
        }

        if (block_count <= 0 || block_count > ARTICLE_BLOCK_PER_POOL)
        {
                log_error("article_block_count exceed limit %d", ARTICLE_BLOCK_PER_POOL);
                return -2;
        }

        strncpy(filepath, filename, sizeof(filepath) - 1);
        filepath[sizeof(filepath) - 1] = '\0';
        snprintf(article_block_shm_name, sizeof(article_block_shm_name), "/ARTICLE_BLOCK_SHM_%s", basename(filepath));

        // Allocate shared memory
        size = sizeof(ARTICLE_BLOCK_POOL);
        snprintf(filepath, sizeof(filepath), "%s_%d", article_block_shm_name, ARTICLE_BLOCK_SHM_COUNT_LIMIT);

        if (shm_unlink(filepath) == -1 && errno != ENOENT)
        {
                log_error("shm_unlink(%s) error (%d)", filepath, errno);
                return -2;
        }

        if ((fd = shm_open(filepath, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, 0600)) == -1)
        {
                log_error("shm_open(%s) error (%d)", filepath, errno);
                return -2;
        }
        if (ftruncate(fd, (off_t)size) == -1)
        {
                log_error("ftruncate(size=%d) error (%d)", size, errno);
                close(fd);
                return -2;
        }

        p_shm = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0L);
        if (p_shm == MAP_FAILED)
        {
                log_error("mmap() error (%d)", errno);
                close(fd);
                return -2;
        }

        if (close(fd) < 0)
        {
                log_error("close(fd) error (%d)", errno);
                return -1;
        }

        p_article_block_pool = p_shm;
        p_article_block_pool->shm_size = size;

        p_article_block_pool->shm_count = 0;
        pp_block_next = &(p_article_block_pool->p_block_free_list);

        while (block_count > 0)
        {
                block_count_in_shm = MIN(block_count, ARTICLE_BLOCK_PER_SHM);
                block_count -= block_count_in_shm;

                size = sizeof(ARTICLE_BLOCK) * (size_t)block_count_in_shm;
                snprintf(filepath, sizeof(filepath), "%s_%d", article_block_shm_name, p_article_block_pool->shm_count);

                if (shm_unlink(filepath) == -1 && errno != ENOENT)
                {
                        log_error("shm_unlink(%s) error (%d)", filepath, errno);
                        return -2;
                }

                if ((fd = shm_open(filepath, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, 0600)) == -1)
                {
                        log_error("shm_open(%s) error (%d)", filepath, errno);
                        return -2;
                }
                if (ftruncate(fd, (off_t)size) == -1)
                {
                        log_error("ftruncate(size=%d) error (%d)", size, errno);
                        close(fd);
                        return -2;
                }

                p_shm = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0L);
                if (p_shm == MAP_FAILED)
                {
                        log_error("mmap() error (%d)", errno);
                        close(fd);
                        return -2;
                }

                if (close(fd) < 0)
                {
                        log_error("close(fd) error (%d)", errno);
                        return -1;
                }

                (p_article_block_pool->shm_pool + p_article_block_pool->shm_count)->shm_size = size;
                (p_article_block_pool->shm_pool + p_article_block_pool->shm_count)->p_shm = p_shm;
                p_article_block_pool->shm_count++;

                p_block_in_shm = p_shm;
                *pp_block_next = p_block_in_shm;

                for (i = 0; i < block_count_in_shm; i++)
                {
                        if (i < block_count_in_shm - 1)
                        {
                                (p_block_in_shm + i)->p_next_block = (p_block_in_shm + i + 1);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                (p_block_in_shm + i)->p_next_block = NULL;
                                pp_block_next = &((p_block_in_shm + i)->p_next_block);
                        }
                }
        }

        p_article_block_pool->block_count = 0;

        return 0;
}

void article_block_cleanup(void)
{
        char filepath[FILE_PATH_LEN];

        if (p_article_block_pool == NULL)
        {
                return;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < p_article_block_pool->shm_count; i++)
        {
                snprintf(filepath, sizeof(filepath), "%s_%d", article_block_shm_name, i);

                if (shm_unlink(filepath) == -1 && errno != ENOENT)
                {
                        log_error("shm_unlink(%s) error (%d)", filepath, errno);
                }
        }

        snprintf(filepath, sizeof(filepath), "%s_%d", article_block_shm_name, ARTICLE_BLOCK_SHM_COUNT_LIMIT);

        if (shm_unlink(filepath) == -1 && errno != ENOENT)
        {
                log_error("shm_unlink(%s) error (%d)", filepath, errno);
        }

        detach_article_block_shm();
}

int set_article_block_shm_readonly(void)
{
        // int i;

        if (p_article_block_pool == NULL)
        {
                log_error("article_block_pool not initialized");
                return -1;
        }

        // for (i = 0; i < p_article_block_pool->shm_count; i++)
        // {
        //      if ((p_article_block_pool->shm_pool + i)->p_shm != NULL &&
        //              mprotect((p_article_block_pool->shm_pool + i)->p_shm, (p_article_block_pool->shm_pool + i)->shm_size, PROT_READ) < 0)
        //      {
        //              log_error("mprotect() error (%d)", errno);
        //              return -2;
        //      }
        // }

        if (p_article_block_pool != NULL &&
                mprotect(p_article_block_pool, p_article_block_pool->shm_size, PROT_READ) < 0)
        {
                log_error("mprotect() error (%d)", errno);
                return -3;
        }

        return 0;
}

int detach_article_block_shm(void)
{
        int shm_count;
        size_t pool_shm_size;

        if (p_article_block_pool == NULL)
        {
                return -1;
        }

        shm_count = p_article_block_pool->shm_count;
        pool_shm_size = p_article_block_pool->shm_size;

        for (int i = 0; i < shm_count; i++)
        {
                if ((p_article_block_pool->shm_pool + i)->p_shm != NULL &&
                        munmap((p_article_block_pool->shm_pool + i)->p_shm, (p_article_block_pool->shm_pool + i)->shm_size) < 0)
                {
                        log_error("munmap() error (%d)", errno);
                        return -2;
                }
        }

        if (p_article_block_pool != NULL && munmap(p_article_block_pool, pool_shm_size) < 0)
        {
                log_error("munmap() error (%d)", errno);
                return -3;
        }

        p_article_block_pool = NULL;

        return 0;
}

inline static ARTICLE_BLOCK *pop_free_article_block(void)
{
        ARTICLE_BLOCK *p_block = NULL;

        if (p_article_block_pool->p_block_free_list != NULL)
        {
                p_block = p_article_block_pool->p_block_free_list;
                p_article_block_pool->p_block_free_list = p_block->p_next_block;
                p_block->p_next_block = NULL;
                p_block->article_count = 0;
        }

        return p_block;
}

inline static void push_free_article_block(ARTICLE_BLOCK *p_block)
{
        p_block->p_next_block = p_article_block_pool->p_block_free_list;
        p_article_block_pool->p_block_free_list = p_block;
}

int article_block_reset(void)
{
        ARTICLE_BLOCK *p_block;

        if (p_article_block_pool == NULL)
        {
                log_error("article_block_pool not initialized");
                return -1;
        }

        while (p_article_block_pool->block_count > 0)
        {
                p_article_block_pool->block_count--;
                p_block = p_article_block_pool->p_block[p_article_block_pool->block_count];
                push_free_article_block(p_block);
        }

        return 0;
}

ARTICLE *article_block_find_by_aid(int32_t aid)
{
        ARTICLE_BLOCK *p_block;
        int left;
        int right;
        int mid;

        if (p_article_block_pool == NULL)
        {
                log_error("article_block_pool not initialized");
                return NULL;
        }

        if (p_article_block_pool->block_count == 0) // empty
        {
                return NULL;
        }

        left = 0;
        right = p_article_block_pool->block_count - 1;

        // aid in the range [ head aid of blocks[left], tail aid of blocks[right] ]
        while (left < right)
        {
                // get block offset no less than mid value of left and right block offsets
                mid = left + (right - left + 1) / 2;

                if (aid < p_article_block_pool->p_block[mid]->articles[0].aid)
                {
                        right = mid - 1;
                }
                else // if (aid >= p_article_block_pool->p_block[mid]->articles[0].aid)
                {
                        left = mid;
                }
        }

        p_block = p_article_block_pool->p_block[left];

        left = 0;
        right = p_block->article_count - 1;

        // aid in the range [ aid of articles[left], aid of articles[right] ]
        while (left < right)
        {
                mid = left + (right - left) / 2;

                if (aid <= p_block->articles[mid].aid)
                {
                        right = mid;
                }
                else
                {
                        left = mid + 1;
                }
        }

        if (aid != p_block->articles[left].aid) // not found
        {
                return NULL;
        }

        return (p_block->articles + left); // found
}

ARTICLE *article_block_find_by_index(int index)
{
        ARTICLE_BLOCK *p_block;

        if (p_article_block_pool == NULL)
        {
                log_error("article_block_pool not initialized");
                return NULL;
        }

        if (index < 0 || index / BBS_article_count_per_block >= p_article_block_pool->block_count)
        {
                log_error("article_block_find_by_index(%d) is out of boundary of block [0, %d)", index, p_article_block_pool->block_count);
                return NULL;
        }

        p_block = p_article_block_pool->p_block[index / BBS_article_count_per_block];

        if (index % BBS_article_count_per_block >= p_block->article_count)
        {
                log_error("article_block_find_by_index(%d) is out of boundary of article [0, %d)", index, p_block->article_count);
                return NULL;
        }

        return (p_block->articles + (index % BBS_article_count_per_block));
}

extern int section_list_init(const char *filename)
{
        char filepath[FILE_PATH_LEN];
        int fd;
        size_t size;
        void *p_shm;
#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEM_V
        int proj_id;
        key_t key;
        int semid;
        union semun arg;
#endif
        int i;

        if (p_section_list_pool != NULL)
        {
                section_list_cleanup();
        }

        // Allocate shared memory
        size = sizeof(SECTION_LIST_POOL);

        strncpy(filepath, filename, sizeof(filepath) - 1);
        filepath[sizeof(filepath) - 1] = '\0';
        snprintf(section_list_shm_name, sizeof(section_list_shm_name), "/SECTION_LIST_SHM_%s", basename(filepath));

        if (shm_unlink(section_list_shm_name) == -1 && errno != ENOENT)
        {
                log_error("shm_unlink(%s) error (%d)", section_list_shm_name, errno);
                return -2;
        }

        if ((fd = shm_open(section_list_shm_name, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, 0600)) == -1)
        {
                log_error("shm_open(%s) error (%d)", section_list_shm_name, errno);
                return -2;
        }
        if (ftruncate(fd, (off_t)size) == -1)
        {
                log_error("ftruncate(size=%d) error (%d)", size, errno);
                close(fd);
                return -2;
        }

        p_shm = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0L);
        if (p_shm == MAP_FAILED)
        {
                log_error("mmap() error (%d)", errno);
                close(fd);
                return -2;
        }

        if (close(fd) < 0)
        {
                log_error("close(fd) error (%d)", errno);
                return -1;
        }

        p_section_list_pool = p_shm;
        p_section_list_pool->shm_size = size;
        p_section_list_pool->section_count = 0;

        // Allocate semaphore as section locks
#ifndef HAVE_SYSTEM_V
        for (i = 0; i <= BBS_max_section; i++)
        {
                if (sem_init(&(p_section_list_pool->sem[i]), 1, 1) == -1)
                {
                        log_error("sem_init(sem[%d]) error (%d)", i, errno);
                        return -3;
                }

                p_section_list_pool->read_lock_count[i] = 0;
                p_section_list_pool->write_lock_count[i] = 0;
        }
#else
        proj_id = (int)(time(NULL) % getpid());
        key = ftok(filename, proj_id);
        if (key == -1)
        {
                log_error("ftok(%s, %d) error (%d)", filename, proj_id, errno);
                return -3;
        }

        size = 2 * (BBS_max_section + 1); // r_sem and w_sem per section, the last pair for all sections
        semid = semget(key, (int)size, IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL | 0600);
        if (semid == -1)
        {
                log_error("semget(section_list_pool_sem, size = %d) error (%d)", size, errno);
                return -3;
        }

        // Initialize sem value to 0
        arg.val = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
        {
                if (semctl(semid, i, SETVAL, arg) == -1)
                {
                        log_error("semctl(section_list_pool_sem, SETVAL) error (%d)", errno);
                        return -3;
                }
        }

        p_section_list_pool->semid = semid;
#endif

        p_section_list_pool->p_trie_dict_section_by_name = trie_dict_create();
        if (p_section_list_pool->p_trie_dict_section_by_name == NULL)
        {
                log_error("trie_dict_create() OOM", BBS_max_section);
                return -2;
        }

        p_section_list_pool->p_trie_dict_section_by_sid = trie_dict_create();
        if (p_section_list_pool->p_trie_dict_section_by_sid == NULL)
        {
                log_error("trie_dict_create() OOM", BBS_max_section);
                return -2;
        }

        return 0;
}

void section_list_cleanup(void)
{
        if (p_section_list_pool == NULL)
        {
                return;
        }

        if (p_section_list_pool->p_trie_dict_section_by_name != NULL)
        {
                trie_dict_destroy(p_section_list_pool->p_trie_dict_section_by_name);
                p_section_list_pool->p_trie_dict_section_by_name = NULL;
        }

        if (p_section_list_pool->p_trie_dict_section_by_sid != NULL)
        {
                trie_dict_destroy(p_section_list_pool->p_trie_dict_section_by_sid);
                p_section_list_pool->p_trie_dict_section_by_sid = NULL;
        }

#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEM_V
        if (semctl(p_section_list_pool->semid, 0, IPC_RMID) == -1)
        {
                log_error("semctl(semid = %d, IPC_RMID) error (%d)", p_section_list_pool->semid, errno);
        }
#else
        for (int i = 0; i <= BBS_max_section; i++)
        {
                if (sem_destroy(&(p_section_list_pool->sem[i])) == -1)
                {
                        log_error("sem_destroy(sem[%d]) error (%d)", i, errno);
                }
        }
#endif

        detach_section_list_shm();

        if (shm_unlink(section_list_shm_name) == -1 && errno != ENOENT)
        {
                log_error("shm_unlink(%s) error (%d)", section_list_shm_name, errno);
        }
}

int set_section_list_shm_readonly(void)
{
        if (p_section_list_pool == NULL)
        {
                log_error("p_section_list_pool not initialized");
                return -1;
        }

        if (p_section_list_pool != NULL &&
                mprotect(p_section_list_pool, p_section_list_pool->shm_size, PROT_READ) < 0)
        {
                log_error("mprotect() error (%d)", errno);
                return -2;
        }

        return 0;
}

int detach_section_list_shm(void)
{
        if (p_section_list_pool != NULL && munmap(p_section_list_pool, p_section_list_pool->shm_size) < 0)
        {
                log_error("munmap() error (%d)", errno);
                return -1;
        }

        p_section_list_pool = NULL;

        return 0;
}

inline static void sid_to_str(int32_t sid, char *p_sid_str)
{
        uint32_t u_sid;
        int i;

        u_sid = (uint32_t)sid;
        for (i = 0; i < SID_STR_LEN - 1; i++)
        {
                p_sid_str[i] = (char)(u_sid % 255 + 1);
                u_sid /= 255;
        }
        p_sid_str[i] = '\0';
}

SECTION_LIST *section_list_create(int32_t sid, const char *sname, const char *stitle, const char *master_list)
{
        SECTION_LIST *p_section;
        char sid_str[SID_STR_LEN];

        if (p_section_list_pool == NULL)
        {
                log_error("session_list_pool not initialized");
                return NULL;
        }

        if (p_section_list_pool->section_count >= BBS_max_section)
        {
                log_error("section_count reach limit %d >= %d", p_section_list_pool->section_count, BBS_max_section);
                return NULL;
        }

        sid_to_str(sid, sid_str);

        p_section = p_section_list_pool->sections + p_section_list_pool->section_count;

        p_section->sid = sid;
        p_section->ex_menu_tm = 0;

        strncpy(p_section->sname, sname, sizeof(p_section->sname) - 1);
        p_section->sname[sizeof(p_section->sname) - 1] = '\0';

        strncpy(p_section->stitle, stitle, sizeof(p_section->stitle) - 1);
        p_section->stitle[sizeof(p_section->stitle) - 1] = '\0';

        strncpy(p_section->master_list, master_list, sizeof(p_section->master_list) - 1);
        p_section->master_list[sizeof(p_section->master_list) - 1] = '\0';

        if (trie_dict_set(p_section_list_pool->p_trie_dict_section_by_name, sname, p_section_list_pool->section_count) != 1)
        {
                log_error("trie_dict_set(section, %s, %d) error", sname, p_section_list_pool->section_count);
                return NULL;
        }

        if (trie_dict_set(p_section_list_pool->p_trie_dict_section_by_sid, sid_str, p_section_list_pool->section_count) != 1)
        {
                log_error("trie_dict_set(section, %d, %d) error", sid, p_section_list_pool->section_count);
                return NULL;
        }

        section_list_reset_articles(p_section);

        p_section_list_pool->section_count++;

        return p_section;
}

int section_list_update(SECTION_LIST *p_section, const char *sname, const char *stitle, const char *master_list)
{
        int64_t index;

        if (p_section == NULL || sname == NULL || stitle == NULL || master_list == NULL)
        {
                log_error("NULL pointer error");
                return -1;
        }

        index = get_section_index(p_section);

        strncpy(p_section->sname, sname, sizeof(p_section->sname) - 1);
        p_section->sname[sizeof(p_section->sname) - 1] = '\0';

        strncpy(p_section->stitle, stitle, sizeof(p_section->stitle) - 1);
        p_section->stitle[sizeof(p_section->stitle) - 1] = '\0';

        strncpy(p_section->master_list, master_list, sizeof(p_section->master_list) - 1);
        p_section->master_list[sizeof(p_section->master_list) - 1] = '\0';

        if (trie_dict_set(p_section_list_pool->p_trie_dict_section_by_name, sname, index) < 0)
        {
                log_error("trie_dict_set(section, %s, %d) error", sname, index);
                return -2;
        }

        return 0;
}

void section_list_reset_articles(SECTION_LIST *p_section)
{
        p_section->article_count = 0;
        p_section->topic_count = 0;
        p_section->visible_article_count = 0;
        p_section->visible_topic_count = 0;
        p_section->p_article_head = NULL;
        p_section->p_article_tail = NULL;

        p_section->page_count = 0;
        p_section->last_page_visible_article_count = 0;

        p_section->ontop_article_count = 0;
}

SECTION_LIST *section_list_find_by_name(const char *sname)
{
        int64_t index;
        int ret;

        if (p_section_list_pool == NULL)
        {
                log_error("section_list not initialized");
                return NULL;
        }

        ret = trie_dict_get(p_section_list_pool->p_trie_dict_section_by_name, sname, &index);
        if (ret < 0)
        {
                log_error("trie_dict_get(section, %s) error", sname);
                return NULL;
        }
        else if (ret == 0)
        {
                return NULL;
        }

        return (p_section_list_pool->sections + index);
}

SECTION_LIST *section_list_find_by_sid(int32_t sid)
{
        int64_t index;
        int ret;
        char sid_str[SID_STR_LEN];

        if (p_section_list_pool == NULL)
        {
                log_error("section_list not initialized");
                return NULL;
        }

        sid_to_str(sid, sid_str);

        ret = trie_dict_get(p_section_list_pool->p_trie_dict_section_by_sid, sid_str, &index);
        if (ret < 0)
        {
                log_error("trie_dict_get(section, %d) error", sid);
                return NULL;
        }
        else if (ret == 0)
        {
                return NULL;
        }

        return (p_section_list_pool->sections + index);
}

int section_list_append_article(SECTION_LIST *p_section, const ARTICLE *p_article_src)
{
        ARTICLE_BLOCK *p_block;
        int32_t last_aid = 0;
        ARTICLE *p_article;
        ARTICLE *p_topic_head;
        ARTICLE *p_topic_tail;

        if (p_section == NULL || p_article_src == NULL)
        {
                log_error("NULL pointer error");
                return -1;
        }

        if (p_article_block_pool == NULL)
        {
                log_error("article_block_pool not initialized");
                return -1;
        }

        if (p_section->sid != p_article_src->sid)
        {
                log_error("section_list_append_article() error: section sid %d != article sid %d", p_section->sid, p_article_src->sid);
                return -2;
        }

        if (p_section->article_count >= BBS_article_limit_per_section)
        {
                log_error("section_list_append_article() error: article_count reach limit in section %d", p_section->sid);
                return -2;
        }

        if (p_article_block_pool->block_count == 0 ||
                p_article_block_pool->p_block[p_article_block_pool->block_count - 1]->article_count >= BBS_article_count_per_block)
        {
                if ((p_block = pop_free_article_block()) == NULL)
                {
                        log_error("pop_free_article_block() error");
                        return -2;
                }

                if (p_article_block_pool->block_count > 0)
                {
                        last_aid = p_article_block_pool->p_block[p_article_block_pool->block_count - 1]->articles[BBS_article_count_per_block - 1].aid;
                }

                p_article_block_pool->p_block[p_article_block_pool->block_count] = p_block;
                p_article_block_pool->block_count++;
        }
        else
        {
                p_block = p_article_block_pool->p_block[p_article_block_pool->block_count - 1];
                last_aid = p_block->articles[p_block->article_count - 1].aid;
        }

        // AID of articles should be strictly ascending
        if (p_article_src->aid <= last_aid)
        {
                log_error("section_list_append_article(aid=%d) error: last_aid=%d", p_article_src->aid, last_aid);
                return -3;
        }

        p_article = (p_block->articles + p_block->article_count);
        p_block->article_count++;
        p_section->article_count++;

        // Copy article data
        *p_article = *p_article_src;

        if (p_article->visible)
        {
                p_section->visible_article_count++;
        }

        // Link appended article as tail node of topic bi-directional list
        if (p_article->tid != 0)
        {
                p_topic_head = article_block_find_by_aid(p_article->tid);
                if (p_topic_head == NULL)
                {
                        log_error("search head of topic (aid=%d) error", p_article->tid);
                        return -4;
                }

                p_topic_tail = p_topic_head->p_topic_prior;
                if (p_topic_tail == NULL)
                {
                        log_error("tail of topic (aid=%d) is NULL", p_article->tid);
                        return -4;
                }
        }
        else
        {
                p_section->topic_count++;

                if (p_article->visible)
                {
                        p_section->visible_topic_count++;
                }

                p_topic_head = p_article;
                p_topic_tail = p_article;
        }

        p_article->p_topic_prior = p_topic_tail;
        p_article->p_topic_next = p_topic_head;
        p_topic_head->p_topic_prior = p_article;
        p_topic_tail->p_topic_next = p_article;

        // Link appended article as tail node of article bi-directional list
        if (p_section->p_article_head == NULL)
        {
                p_section->p_article_head = p_article;
                p_section->p_article_tail = p_article;
        }
        p_article->p_prior = p_section->p_article_tail;
        p_article->p_next = p_section->p_article_head;
        p_section->p_article_head->p_prior = p_article;
        p_section->p_article_tail->p_next = p_article;
        p_section->p_article_tail = p_article;

        // Update page
        if ((p_article->visible && p_section->last_page_visible_article_count == BBS_article_limit_per_page) ||
                p_section->page_count == 0)
        {
                p_section->p_page_first_article[p_section->page_count] = p_article;
                p_section->page_count++;
                p_section->last_page_visible_article_count = 0;
        }

        if (p_article->visible)
        {
                p_section->last_page_visible_article_count++;
        }

        if (p_article->ontop && section_list_update_article_ontop(p_section, p_article) < 0)
        {
                log_error("section_list_update_article_ontop(sid=%d, aid=%d) error",
                                  p_section->sid, p_article->aid);
                return -5;
        }

        return 0;
}

int section_list_set_article_visible(SECTION_LIST *p_section, int32_t aid, int8_t visible)
{
        ARTICLE *p_article;
        ARTICLE *p_reply;
        int affected_count = 0;

        if (p_section == NULL)
        {
                log_error("NULL pointer error");
                return -1;
        }

        p_article = article_block_find_by_aid(aid);
        if (p_article == NULL)
        {
                return -1; // Not found
        }

        if (p_section->sid != p_article->sid)
        {
                log_error("Inconsistent section sid %d != article sid %d", p_section->sid, p_article->sid);
                return -2;
        }

        if (p_article->visible == visible)
        {
                return 0; // Already set
        }

        if (visible == 0) // 1 -> 0
        {
                p_section->visible_article_count--;

                if (user_article_cnt_inc(p_article->uid, -1) < 0)
                {
                        log_error("user_article_cnt_inc(uid=%d, -1) error", p_article->uid);
                }

                if (p_article->tid == 0)
                {
                        p_section->visible_topic_count--;

                        // Set related visible replies to invisible
                        for (p_reply = p_article->p_topic_next; p_reply->tid != 0; p_reply = p_reply->p_topic_next)
                        {
                                if (p_reply->tid != aid)
                                {
                                        log_error("Inconsistent tid = %d found in reply %d of topic %d", p_reply->tid, p_reply->aid, aid);
                                        continue;
                                }

                                if (p_reply->visible == 1)
                                {
                                        p_reply->visible = 0;
                                        p_section->visible_article_count--;
                                        affected_count++;

                                        if (user_article_cnt_inc(p_reply->uid, -1) < 0)
                                        {
                                                log_error("user_article_cnt_inc(uid=%d, -1) error", p_reply->uid);
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
        else // 0 -> 1
        {
                p_section->visible_article_count++;

                if (p_article->tid == 0)
                {
                        p_section->visible_topic_count++;
                }

                if (user_article_cnt_inc(p_article->uid, 1) < 0)
                {
                        log_error("user_article_cnt_inc(uid=%d, 1) error", p_article->uid);
                }
        }

        p_article->visible = visible;
        affected_count++;

        return affected_count;
}

int section_list_set_article_excerption(SECTION_LIST *p_section, int32_t aid, int8_t excerption)
{
        ARTICLE *p_article;

        if (p_section == NULL)
        {
                log_error("NULL pointer error");
                return -1;
        }

        p_article = article_block_find_by_aid(aid);
        if (p_article == NULL)
        {
                return -1; // Not found
        }

        if (p_section->sid != p_article->sid)
        {
                log_error("Inconsistent section sid %d != article sid %d", p_section->sid, p_article->sid);
                return -2;
        }

        if (p_article->excerption == excerption)
        {
                return 0; // Already set
        }

        p_article->excerption = excerption;

        return 1;
}

int section_list_update_article_ontop(SECTION_LIST *p_section, ARTICLE *p_article)
{
        int i;

        if (p_section == NULL || p_article == NULL)
        {
                log_error("NULL pointer error");
                return -1;
        }

        if (p_section->sid != p_article->sid)
        {
                log_error("Inconsistent section sid %d != article sid %d", p_section->sid, p_article->sid);
                return -2;
        }

        if (p_article->ontop)
        {
                for (i = 0; i < p_section->ontop_article_count; i++)
                {
                        if (p_section->p_ontop_articles[i]->aid == p_article->aid)
                        {
                                log_error("Inconsistent state found: article %d already ontop in section %d", p_article->aid, p_section->sid);
                                return 0;
                        }
                        else if (p_section->p_ontop_articles[i]->aid > p_article->aid)
                        {
                                break;
                        }
                }

                // Remove the oldest one if the array of ontop articles is full
                if (p_section->ontop_article_count >= BBS_ontop_article_limit_per_section)
                {
                        if (i == 0) // p_article is the oldest one
                        {
                                return 0;
                        }
                        memmove((void *)(p_section->p_ontop_articles),
                                        (void *)(p_section->p_ontop_articles + 1),
                                        sizeof(ARTICLE *) * (size_t)(i - 1));
                        p_section->ontop_article_count--;
                        i--;
                }
                else
                {
                        memmove((void *)(p_section->p_ontop_articles + i + 1),
                                        (void *)(p_section->p_ontop_articles + i),
                                        sizeof(ARTICLE *) * (size_t)(p_section->ontop_article_count - i));
                }

                p_section->p_ontop_articles[i] = p_article;
                p_section->ontop_article_count++;

                // TODO: debug
        }
        else // ontop == 0
        {
                for (i = 0; i < p_section->ontop_article_count; i++)
                {
                        if (p_section->p_ontop_articles[i]->aid == p_article->aid)
                        {
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (i == p_section->ontop_article_count) // not found
                {
                        log_error("Inconsistent state found: article %d not ontop in section %d", p_article->aid, p_section->sid);
                        return 0;
                }

                memmove((void *)(p_section->p_ontop_articles + i),
                                (void *)(p_section->p_ontop_articles + i + 1),
                                sizeof(ARTICLE *) * (size_t)(p_section->ontop_article_count - i - 1));
                p_section->ontop_article_count--;
        }

        return 0;
}

int section_list_page_count_with_ontop(SECTION_LIST *p_section)
{
        int page_count;

        if (p_section == NULL)
        {
                log_error("NULL pointer error");
                return -1;
        }

        page_count = p_section->page_count - 1 +
                                 (p_section->last_page_visible_article_count + p_section->ontop_article_count + BBS_article_limit_per_page - 1) /
                                         BBS_article_limit_per_page;

        if (page_count < 0)
        {
                page_count = 0;
        }

        return page_count;
}

int section_list_page_article_count_with_ontop(SECTION_LIST *p_section, int32_t page_id)
{
        if (p_section == NULL)
        {
                log_error("NULL pointer error");
                return -1;
        }

        if (page_id < p_section->page_count - 1)
        {
                return BBS_article_limit_per_page;
        }
        else // if (page_id >= p_section->page_count - 1)
        {
                return MIN(MAX(0,
                                           (p_section->last_page_visible_article_count + p_section->ontop_article_count -
                                                BBS_article_limit_per_page * (page_id - p_section->page_count + 1))),
                                   BBS_article_limit_per_page);
        }
}

ARTICLE *section_list_find_article_with_offset(SECTION_LIST *p_section, int32_t aid, int32_t *p_page, int32_t *p_offset, ARTICLE **pp_next)
{
        ARTICLE *p_article;
        int left;
        int right;
        int mid;

        *p_page = -1;
        *p_offset = -1;
        *pp_next = NULL;

        if (p_section == NULL)
        {
                log_error("NULL pointer error");
                return NULL;
        }

        if (p_section->article_count == 0) // empty
        {
                *p_page = 0;
                *p_offset = 0;
                return NULL;
        }

        left = 0;
        right = p_section->page_count - 1;

        // aid in the range [ head aid of pages[left], tail aid of pages[right] ]
        while (left < right)
        {
                // get page id no less than mid value of left page id and right page id
                mid = left + (right - left + 1) / 2;

                if (aid < p_section->p_page_first_article[mid]->aid)
                {
                        right = mid - 1;
                }
                else // if (aid < p_section->p_page_first_article[mid]->aid)
                {
                        left = mid;
                }
        }

        *p_page = left;

        p_article = p_section->p_page_first_article[*p_page];

        // p_section->p_page_first_article[*p_page]->aid <= aid < p_section->p_page_first_article[*p_page + 1]->aid
        right = (*p_page == MAX(0, p_section->page_count - 1) ? INT32_MAX : p_section->p_page_first_article[*p_page + 1]->aid);

        // left will be the offset of article found or offset to insert
        left = 0;

        while (aid > p_article->aid)
        {
                p_article = p_article->p_next;
                left++;

                if (aid == p_article->aid)
                {
                        *pp_next = p_article->p_next;
                        break;
                }

                // over last article in the page
                if (p_article == p_section->p_article_head || p_article->aid >= right)
                {
                        *pp_next = (p_article == p_section->p_article_head ? p_section->p_article_head : p_section->p_page_first_article[*p_page + 1]);
                        *p_offset = left;
                        return NULL; // not found
                }
        }

        if (aid < p_article->aid)
        {
                *pp_next = p_article;
                p_article = NULL; // not found
        }
        else // aid == p_article->aid
        {
                *pp_next = p_article->p_next;
        }

        *p_offset = left;

        return p_article;
}

int section_list_calculate_page(SECTION_LIST *p_section, int32_t start_aid)
{
        ARTICLE *p_article;
        ARTICLE *p_next;
        int32_t page;
        int32_t offset;
        int visible_article_count;
        int page_head_set;

        if (p_section == NULL)
        {
                log_error("NULL pointer error");
                return -1;
        }

        if (p_section->article_count == 0) // empty
        {
                p_section->page_count = 0;
                p_section->last_page_visible_article_count = 0;

                return 0;
        }

        if (start_aid > 0)
        {
                p_article = article_block_find_by_aid(start_aid);
                if (p_article == NULL)
                {
                        return -1; // Not found
                }

                if (p_section->sid != p_article->sid)
                {
                        log_error("section_list_calculate_page() error: section sid %d != start article sid %d", p_section->sid, p_article->sid);
                        return -2;
                }

                p_article = section_list_find_article_with_offset(p_section, start_aid, &page, &offset, &p_next);
                if (p_article == NULL)
                {
                        if (page < 0)
                        {
                                return -1;
                        }
                        log_error("section_list_calculate_page() aid = %d not found in section sid = %d",
                                          start_aid, p_section->sid);
                        return -2;
                }

                if (offset > 0)
                {
                        p_article = p_section->p_page_first_article[page];
                }
        }
        else
        {
                p_article = p_section->p_article_head;
                page = 0;
                offset = 0;
        }

        visible_article_count = 0;
        page_head_set = 0;

        do
        {
                if (!page_head_set && visible_article_count == 0)
                {
                        p_section->p_page_first_article[page] = p_article;
                        page_head_set = 1;
                }

                if (p_article->visible)
                {
                        visible_article_count++;
                }

                p_article = p_article->p_next;

                // skip remaining invisible articles
                while (p_article->visible == 0 && p_article != p_section->p_article_head)
                {
                        p_article = p_article->p_next;
                }

                if (visible_article_count >= BBS_article_limit_per_page && p_article != p_section->p_article_head)
                {
                        page++;
                        visible_article_count = 0;
                        page_head_set = 0;

                        if (page >= BBS_article_limit_per_section / BBS_article_limit_per_page && p_article != p_section->p_article_head)
                        {
                                log_error("Count of page exceed limit in section %d", p_section->sid);
                                break;
                        }
                }
        } while (p_article != p_section->p_article_head);

        p_section->page_count = page + (visible_article_count > 0 ? 1 : 0);
        p_section->last_page_visible_article_count = (visible_article_count > 0
                                                                                                          ? visible_article_count
                                                                                                          : (page > 0 ? BBS_article_limit_per_page : 0));

        return 0;
}

int32_t article_block_last_aid(void)
{
        ARTICLE_BLOCK *p_block = p_article_block_pool->p_block[p_article_block_pool->block_count - 1];
        int32_t last_aid = p_block->articles[p_block->article_count - 1].aid;

        return last_aid;
}

int article_block_article_count(void)
{
        int ret;

        if (p_article_block_pool == NULL || p_article_block_pool->block_count <= 0)
        {
                return -1;
        }

        ret = (p_article_block_pool->block_count - 1) * BBS_article_count_per_block +
                  p_article_block_pool->p_block[p_article_block_pool->block_count - 1]->article_count;

        return ret;
}

int article_count_of_topic(int32_t aid)
{
        ARTICLE *p_article;
        int article_count;

        p_article = article_block_find_by_aid(aid);
        if (p_article == NULL)
        {
                return 0; // Not found
        }

        article_count = 0;

        do
        {
                if (p_article->tid != 0 && p_article->tid != aid)
                {
                        log_error("article_count_of_topic(%d) error: article %d not linked to the topic", aid, p_article->aid);
                        break;
                }

                article_count++;
                p_article = p_article->p_topic_next;
        } while (p_article->aid != aid);

        return article_count;
}

int section_list_move_topic(SECTION_LIST *p_section_src, SECTION_LIST *p_section_dest, int32_t aid)
{
        ARTICLE *p_article;
        ARTICLE *p_next;
        int32_t page;
        int32_t offset;
        int32_t move_article_count;
        int32_t dest_article_count_old;
        int32_t last_unaffected_aid_src;
        int32_t first_inserted_aid_dest;
        int move_counter;

        if (p_section_src == NULL || p_section_dest == NULL)
        {
                log_error("NULL pointer error");
                return -1;
        }

        if (p_section_src->sid == p_section_dest->sid)
        {
                log_error("section_list_move_topic() src and dest section are the same");
                return -1;
        }

        if ((p_article = article_block_find_by_aid(aid)) == NULL)
        {
                log_error("article_block_find_by_aid(aid = %d) error: article not found", aid);
                return -2;
        }

        if (p_section_src->sid != p_article->sid)
        {
                log_error("section_list_move_topic() error: src section sid %d != article %d sid %d",
                                  p_section_src->sid, p_article->aid, p_article->sid);
                return -2;
        }

        if (p_article->tid != 0)
        {
                log_error("section_list_move_topic(aid = %d) error: article is not head of topic, tid = %d", aid, p_article->tid);
                return -2;
        }

        last_unaffected_aid_src = (p_article == p_section_src->p_article_head ? 0 : p_article->p_prior->aid);

        move_article_count = article_count_of_topic(aid);
        if (move_article_count <= 0)
        {
                log_error("article_count_of_topic(aid = %d) <= 0", aid);
                return -2;
        }

        if (p_section_dest->article_count + move_article_count > BBS_article_limit_per_section)
        {
                log_error("section_list_move_topic() error: article_count %d reach limit in section %d",
                                  p_section_dest->article_count + move_article_count, p_section_dest->sid);
                return -3;
        }

        dest_article_count_old = p_section_dest->article_count;
        move_counter = 0;
        first_inserted_aid_dest = p_article->aid;

        do
        {
                if (p_section_src->sid != p_article->sid)
                {
                        log_error("section_list_move_topic() warning: src section sid %d != article %d sid %d",
                                          p_section_src->sid, p_article->aid, p_article->sid);
                        p_article = p_article->p_topic_next;
                        continue;
                }

                // Remove from bi-directional article list of src section
                if (p_section_src->p_article_head == p_article)
                {
                        p_section_src->p_article_head = p_article->p_next;
                }
                if (p_section_src->p_article_tail == p_article)
                {
                        p_section_src->p_article_tail = p_article->p_prior;
                }
                if (p_section_src->p_article_head == p_article) // Single element list
                {
                        p_section_src->p_article_head = NULL;
                        p_section_src->p_article_tail = NULL;
                }
                else
                {
                        // Only update neighbor pointers if list is not empty after removal
                        p_article->p_prior->p_next = p_article->p_next;
                        p_article->p_next->p_prior = p_article->p_prior;
                }

                // Update sid of article
                p_article->sid = p_section_dest->sid;

                if (section_list_find_article_with_offset(p_section_dest, p_article->aid, &page, &offset, &p_next) != NULL)
                {
                        log_error("section_list_move_topic() warning: article %d already in section %d", p_article->aid, p_section_dest->sid);
                        p_article = p_article->p_topic_next;
                        continue;
                }

                // Insert into bi-directional article list of dest section
                if (p_next == NULL) // empty section
                {
                        p_section_dest->p_article_head = p_article;
                        p_section_dest->p_article_tail = p_article;
                        p_article->p_prior = p_article;
                        p_article->p_next = p_article;
                }
                else
                {
                        if (p_section_dest->p_article_head == p_next)
                        {
                                if (p_article->aid < p_next->aid)
                                {
                                        p_section_dest->p_article_head = p_article;
                                }
                                else // p_article->aid > p_next->aid
                                {
                                        p_section_dest->p_article_tail = p_article;
                                }
                        }

                        p_article->p_prior = p_next->p_prior;
                        p_article->p_next = p_next;
                        p_next->p_prior->p_next = p_article;
                        p_next->p_prior = p_article;
                }

                // Update article / topic counter of src / desc section
                p_section_src->article_count--;
                p_section_dest->article_count++;
                if (p_article->tid == 0)
                {
                        p_section_src->topic_count--;
                        p_section_dest->topic_count++;
                }

                // Update visible article / topic counter of src / desc section
                if (p_article->visible)
                {
                        p_section_src->visible_article_count--;
                        p_section_dest->visible_article_count++;
                        if (p_article->tid == 0)
                        {
                                p_section_src->visible_topic_count--;
                                p_section_dest->visible_topic_count++;
                        }
                }

                // Update page for empty dest section
                if (p_section_dest->article_count == 1)
                {
                        p_section_dest->p_page_first_article[0] = p_article;
                        p_section_dest->page_count = 1;
                        p_section_dest->last_page_visible_article_count = (p_article->visible ? 1 : 0);
                }

                p_article = p_article->p_topic_next;

                move_counter++;
                if (move_counter % CALCULATE_PAGE_THRESHOLD == 0)
                {
                        // Re-calculate pages of desc section
                        if (section_list_calculate_page(p_section_dest, first_inserted_aid_dest) < 0)
                        {
                                log_error("section_list_calculate_page(dest section = %d, aid = %d) error",
                                                  p_section_dest->sid, first_inserted_aid_dest);
                        }

                        first_inserted_aid_dest = p_article->aid;
                }
        } while (p_article->aid != aid);

        if (p_section_dest->article_count - dest_article_count_old != move_article_count)
        {
                log_error("section_list_move_topic() warning: count of moved articles %d != %d",
                                  p_section_dest->article_count - dest_article_count_old, move_article_count);
        }

        // Re-calculate pages of src section
        if (section_list_calculate_page(p_section_src, last_unaffected_aid_src) < 0)
        {
                log_error("section_list_calculate_page(src section = %d, aid = %d) error at aid = %d",
                                  p_section_src->sid, last_unaffected_aid_src, aid);
        }

        if (move_counter % CALCULATE_PAGE_THRESHOLD != 0)
        {
                // Re-calculate pages of desc section
                if (section_list_calculate_page(p_section_dest, first_inserted_aid_dest) < 0)
                {
                        log_error("section_list_calculate_page(dest section = %d, aid = %d) error",
                                          p_section_dest->sid, first_inserted_aid_dest);
                }
        }

        return move_article_count;
}

int get_section_index(SECTION_LIST *p_section)
{
        int index;

        if (p_section_list_pool == NULL)
        {
                log_error("get_section_index() error: uninitialized");
                return -1;
        }

        if (p_section == NULL)
        {
                index = BBS_max_section;
        }
        else
        {
                index = (int)(p_section - p_section_list_pool->sections);
                if (index < 0 || index >= BBS_max_section)
                {
                        log_error("get_section_index(%d) error: index out of range", index);
                        return -2;
                }
        }

        return index;
}

int get_section_info(SECTION_LIST *p_section, char *sname, char *stitle, char *master_list)
{
        if (p_section == NULL)
        {
                log_error("NULL pointer error");
                return -1;
        }

        if (section_list_rd_lock(p_section) < 0)
        {
                log_error("section_list_rd_lock(sid=%d) error", p_section->sid);
                return -2;
        }

        if (sname != NULL)
        {
                memcpy(sname, p_section->sname, sizeof(p_section->sname));
        }
        if (stitle != NULL)
        {
                memcpy(stitle, p_section->stitle, sizeof(p_section->stitle));
        }
        if (master_list != NULL)
        {
                memcpy(master_list, p_section->master_list, sizeof(p_section->master_list));
        }

        // release lock of section
        if (section_list_rd_unlock(p_section) < 0)
        {
                log_error("section_list_rd_unlock(sid=%d) error", p_section->sid);
                return -2;
        }

        return 0;
}

int section_list_try_rd_lock(SECTION_LIST *p_section, int wait_sec)
{
        int index;
#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEM_V
        struct sembuf sops[4];
#endif
        struct timespec timeout;
        int ret = 0;

        index = get_section_index(p_section);
        if (index < 0)
        {
                return -2;
        }

        timeout.tv_sec = wait_sec;
        timeout.tv_nsec = 0;

#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEM_V
        sops[0].sem_num = (unsigned short)(index * 2 + 1); // w_sem of section index
        sops[0].sem_op = 0;                                                                // wait until unlocked
        sops[0].sem_flg = 0;

        sops[1].sem_num = (unsigned short)(index * 2); // r_sem of section index
        sops[1].sem_op = 1;                                                        // lock
        sops[1].sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;                                        // undo on terminate

        // Read lock on any specific section will also acquire single read lock on "all section"
        // so that write lock on all section only need to acquire single write on on "all section"
        // rather than to acquire multiple write locks on all the available sections.
        if (index != BBS_max_section)
        {
                sops[2].sem_num = BBS_max_section * 2 + 1; // w_sem of all section
                sops[2].sem_op = 0;                                                // wait until unlocked
                sops[2].sem_flg = 0;

                sops[3].sem_num = BBS_max_section * 2; // r_sem of all section
                sops[3].sem_op = 1;                                        // lock
                sops[3].sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;                        // undo on terminate
        }

        ret = semtimedop(p_section_list_pool->semid, sops, (index == BBS_max_section ? 2 : 4), &timeout);
        if (ret == -1 && errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR)
        {
                log_error("semop(index = %d, lock read) error %d", index, errno);
        }
#else
        if (sem_timedwait(&(p_section_list_pool->sem[index]), &timeout) == -1)
        {
                if (errno != ETIMEDOUT && errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR)
                {
                        log_error("sem_timedwait(sem[%d]) error %d", index, errno);
                }
                return -1;
        }

        if (index != BBS_max_section)
        {
                if (sem_timedwait(&(p_section_list_pool->sem[BBS_max_section]), &timeout) == -1)
                {
                        if (errno != ETIMEDOUT && errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR)
                        {
                                log_error("sem_timedwait(sem[%d]) error %d", BBS_max_section, errno);
                        }
                        // release previously acquired lock
                        if (sem_post(&(p_section_list_pool->sem[index])) == -1)
                        {
                                log_error("sem_post(sem[%d]) error %d", index, errno);
                        }
                        return -1;
                }
        }

        if (p_section_list_pool->write_lock_count[index] == 0 &&
                (index != BBS_max_section && p_section_list_pool->write_lock_count[BBS_max_section] == 0))
        {
                p_section_list_pool->read_lock_count[index]++;
                if (index != BBS_max_section)
                {
                        p_section_list_pool->read_lock_count[BBS_max_section]++;
                }
        }
        else
        {
                errno = EAGAIN;
                ret = -1;
        }

        if (index != BBS_max_section)
        {
                // release lock on "all section"
                if (sem_post(&(p_section_list_pool->sem[BBS_max_section])) == -1)
                {
                        log_error("sem_post(sem[%d]) error %d", BBS_max_section, errno);
                        ret = -1;
                }
        }

        if (sem_post(&(p_section_list_pool->sem[index])) == -1)
        {
                log_error("sem_post(sem[%d]) error %d", index, errno);
                return -1;
        }
#endif

        return ret;
}

int section_list_try_rw_lock(SECTION_LIST *p_section, int wait_sec)
{
        int index;
#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEM_V
        struct sembuf sops[3];
#endif
        struct timespec timeout;
        int ret = 0;

        index = get_section_index(p_section);
        if (index < 0)
        {
                return -2;
        }

        timeout.tv_sec = wait_sec;
        timeout.tv_nsec = 0;

#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEM_V
        sops[0].sem_num = (unsigned short)(index * 2 + 1); // w_sem of section index
        sops[0].sem_op = 0;                                                                // wait until unlocked
        sops[0].sem_flg = 0;

        sops[1].sem_num = (unsigned short)(index * 2 + 1); // w_sem of section index
        sops[1].sem_op = 1;                                                                // lock
        sops[1].sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;                                                // undo on terminate

        sops[2].sem_num = (unsigned short)(index * 2); // r_sem of section index
        sops[2].sem_op = 0;                                                        // wait until unlocked
        sops[2].sem_flg = 0;

        ret = semtimedop(p_section_list_pool->semid, sops, 3, &timeout);
        if (ret == -1 && errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR)
        {
                log_error("semop(index = %d, lock write) error %d", index, errno);
        }
#else
        if (sem_timedwait(&(p_section_list_pool->sem[index]), &timeout) == -1)
        {
                if (errno != ETIMEDOUT && errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR)
                {
                        log_error("sem_timedwait(sem[%d]) error %d", index, errno);
                }
                return -1;
        }

        if (p_section_list_pool->read_lock_count[index] == 0 && p_section_list_pool->write_lock_count[index] == 0)
        {
                p_section_list_pool->write_lock_count[index]++;
        }
        else
        {
                errno = EAGAIN;
                ret = -1;
        }

        if (sem_post(&(p_section_list_pool->sem[index])) == -1)
        {
                log_error("sem_post(sem[%d]) error %d", index, errno);
                return -1;
        }
#endif

        return ret;
}

int section_list_rd_unlock(SECTION_LIST *p_section)
{
        int index;
#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEM_V
        struct sembuf sops[2];
#endif
        int ret = 0;

        index = get_section_index(p_section);
        if (index < 0)
        {
                return -2;
        }

#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEM_V
        sops[0].sem_num = (unsigned short)(index * 2); // r_sem of section index
        sops[0].sem_op = -1;                                               // unlock
        sops[0].sem_flg = IPC_NOWAIT | SEM_UNDO;           // no wait

        if (index != BBS_max_section)
        {
                sops[1].sem_num = BBS_max_section * 2;   // r_sem of all section
                sops[1].sem_op = -1;                                     // unlock
                sops[1].sem_flg = IPC_NOWAIT | SEM_UNDO; // no wait
        }

        ret = semop(p_section_list_pool->semid, sops, (index == BBS_max_section ? 1 : 2));
        if (ret == -1 && errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR)
        {
                log_error("semop(index = %d, unlock read) error %d", index, errno);
        }
#else
        if (sem_wait(&(p_section_list_pool->sem[index])) == -1)
        {
                if (errno != ETIMEDOUT && errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR)
                {
                        log_error("sem_wait(sem[%d]) error %d", index, errno);
                }
                return -1;
        }

        if (index != BBS_max_section)
        {
                if (sem_wait(&(p_section_list_pool->sem[BBS_max_section])) == -1)
                {
                        if (errno != ETIMEDOUT && errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR)
                        {
                                log_error("sem_wait(sem[%d]) error %d", BBS_max_section, errno);
                        }
                        // release previously acquired lock
                        if (sem_post(&(p_section_list_pool->sem[index])) == -1)
                        {
                                log_error("sem_post(sem[%d]) error %d", index, errno);
                        }
                        return -1;
                }
        }

        if (p_section_list_pool->read_lock_count[index] > 0)
        {
                p_section_list_pool->read_lock_count[index]--;
        }
        else
        {
                log_error("read_lock_count[%d] already 0", index);
        }

        if (index != BBS_max_section && p_section_list_pool->read_lock_count[BBS_max_section] > 0)
        {
                p_section_list_pool->read_lock_count[BBS_max_section]--;
        }
        else
        {
                log_error("read_lock_count[%d] already 0", BBS_max_section);
        }

        if (index != BBS_max_section)
        {
                // release lock on "all section"
                if (sem_post(&(p_section_list_pool->sem[BBS_max_section])) == -1)
                {
                        log_error("sem_post(sem[%d]) error %d", BBS_max_section, errno);
                        ret = -1;
                }
        }

        if (sem_post(&(p_section_list_pool->sem[index])) == -1)
        {
                log_error("sem_post(sem[%d]) error %d", index, errno);
                return -1;
        }
#endif

        return ret;
}

int section_list_rw_unlock(SECTION_LIST *p_section)
{
        int index;
#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEM_V
        struct sembuf sops[1];
#endif
        int ret = 0;

        index = get_section_index(p_section);
        if (index < 0)
        {
                return -2;
        }

#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEM_V
        sops[0].sem_num = (unsigned short)(index * 2 + 1); // w_sem of section index
        sops[0].sem_op = -1;                                                       // unlock
        sops[0].sem_flg = IPC_NOWAIT | SEM_UNDO;                   // no wait

        ret = semop(p_section_list_pool->semid, sops, 1);
        if (ret == -1 && errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR)
        {
                log_error("semop(index = %d, unlock write) error %d", index, errno);
        }
#else
        if (sem_wait(&(p_section_list_pool->sem[index])) == -1)
        {
                if (errno != ETIMEDOUT && errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR)
                {
                        log_error("sem_wait(sem[%d]) error %d", index, errno);
                }
                return -1;
        }

        if (p_section_list_pool->write_lock_count[index] > 0)
        {
                p_section_list_pool->write_lock_count[index]--;
        }
        else
        {
                log_error("write_lock_count[%d] already 0", index);
        }

        if (sem_post(&(p_section_list_pool->sem[index])) == -1)
        {
                log_error("sem_post(sem[%d]) error %d", index, errno);
                return -1;
        }
#endif

        return ret;
}

int section_list_rd_lock(SECTION_LIST *p_section)
{
        int timer = 0;
        int sid = (p_section == NULL ? 0 : p_section->sid);
        int ret = -1;
        time_t tm_first_failure = 0;

        while (!SYS_server_exit)
        {
                ret = section_list_try_rd_lock(p_section, SECTION_TRY_LOCK_WAIT_TIME);
                if (ret == 0) // success
                {
                        break;
                }
                else if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) // retry
                {
                        // Dead lock detection
                        if (tm_first_failure == 0)
                        {
                                time(&tm_first_failure);
                        }

                        timer++;
                        if (timer % SECTION_TRY_LOCK_TIMES == 0)
                        {
                                log_error("section_list_try_rd_lock() tried %d times on section %d", timer, sid);
                                if (time(NULL) - tm_first_failure >= SECTION_DEAD_LOCK_TIMEOUT)
                                {
                                        log_error("Unable to acquire rd_lock for %d seconds", time(NULL) - tm_first_failure);
#ifndef HAVE_SYSTEM_V
                                        section_list_reset_lock(p_section);
                                        log_error("Reset POSIX semaphore to resolve dead lock");
#endif
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        usleep(100 * 1000); // 0.1 second
                }
                else // failed
                {
                        log_error("section_list_try_rd_lock() failed on section %d", sid);
                        break;
                }
        }

        return ret;
}

int section_list_rw_lock(SECTION_LIST *p_section)
{
        int timer = 0;
        int sid = (p_section == NULL ? 0 : p_section->sid);
        int ret = -1;
        time_t tm_first_failure = 0;

        while (!SYS_server_exit)
        {
                ret = section_list_try_rw_lock(p_section, SECTION_TRY_LOCK_WAIT_TIME);
                if (ret == 0) // success
                {
                        break;
                }
                else if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) // retry
                {
                        // Dead lock detection
                        if (tm_first_failure == 0)
                        {
                                time(&tm_first_failure);
                        }

                        timer++;
                        if (timer % SECTION_TRY_LOCK_TIMES == 0)
                        {
                                log_error("section_list_try_rw_lock() tried %d times on section %d", timer, sid);
                                if (time(NULL) - tm_first_failure >= SECTION_DEAD_LOCK_TIMEOUT)
                                {
                                        log_error("Unable to acquire rw_lock for %d seconds", time(NULL) - tm_first_failure);
#ifndef HAVE_SYSTEM_V
                                        section_list_reset_lock(p_section);
                                        log_error("Reset POSIX semaphore to resolve dead lock");
#endif
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        usleep(100 * 1000); // 0.1 second
                }
                else // failed
                {
                        log_error("section_list_try_rw_lock() failed on section %d", sid);
                        break;
                }
        }

        return ret;
}

#ifndef HAVE_SYSTEM_V
int section_list_reset_lock(SECTION_LIST *p_section)
{
        int index;

        if (p_section == NULL)
        {
                log_error("NULL pointer error");
                return -1;
        }

        index = get_section_index(p_section);
        if (index < 0)
        {
                return -2;
        }

        if (sem_destroy(&(p_section_list_pool->sem[index])) == -1)
        {
                log_error("sem_destroy(sem[%d]) error (%d)", index, errno);
        }

        p_section_list_pool->read_lock_count[index] = 0;
        p_section_list_pool->write_lock_count[index] = 0;

        if (sem_init(&(p_section_list_pool->sem[index]), 1, 1) == -1)
        {
                log_error("sem_init(sem[%d]) error (%d)", index, errno);
        }

        if (index != BBS_max_section)
        {
                if (sem_destroy(&(p_section_list_pool->sem[BBS_max_section])) == -1)
                {
                        log_error("sem_destroy(sem[%d]) error (%d)", BBS_max_section, errno);
                }

                p_section_list_pool->read_lock_count[BBS_max_section] = 0;
                p_section_list_pool->write_lock_count[BBS_max_section] = 0;

                if (sem_init(&(p_section_list_pool->sem[BBS_max_section]), 1, 1) == -1)
                {
                        log_error("sem_init(sem[%d]) error (%d)", BBS_max_section, errno);
                }
        }

        return 0;
}
#endif
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