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Revision 1.2 - (hide annotations)
Sun May 4 09:41:37 2025 UTC (10 months, 1 week ago) by sysadm
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.1: +499 -209 lines
Update autoconf/automake

1 sysadm 1.1 #!/bin/sh
2 sysadm 1.2 # install - install a program, script, or datafile
3    
4     scriptversion=2020-11-14.01; # UTC
5    
6     # This originates from X11R5 (mit/util/scripts/install.sh), which was
7     # later released in X11R6 (xc/config/util/install.sh) with the
8     # following copyright and license.
9     #
10     # Copyright (C) 1994 X Consortium
11     #
12     # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13     # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
14     # deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
15     # rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
16     # sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17     # furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18     #
19     # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20     # all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21     #
22     # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23     # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24     # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25     # X CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26     # AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNEC-
27     # TION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
28 sysadm 1.1 #
29 sysadm 1.2 # Except as contained in this notice, the name of the X Consortium shall not
30     # be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other deal-
31     # ings in this Software without prior written authorization from the X Consor-
32     # tium.
33 sysadm 1.1 #
34     #
35 sysadm 1.2 # FSF changes to this file are in the public domain.
36 sysadm 1.1 #
37     # Calling this script install-sh is preferred over install.sh, to prevent
38 sysadm 1.2 # 'make' implicit rules from creating a file called install from it
39 sysadm 1.1 # when there is no Makefile.
40     #
41     # This script is compatible with the BSD install script, but was written
42 sysadm 1.2 # from scratch.
43    
44     tab=' '
45     nl='
46     '
47     IFS=" $tab$nl"
48    
49     # Set DOITPROG to "echo" to test this script.
50    
51     doit=${DOITPROG-}
52     doit_exec=${doit:-exec}
53    
54     # Put in absolute file names if you don't have them in your path;
55     # or use environment vars.
56    
57     chgrpprog=${CHGRPPROG-chgrp}
58     chmodprog=${CHMODPROG-chmod}
59     chownprog=${CHOWNPROG-chown}
60     cmpprog=${CMPPROG-cmp}
61     cpprog=${CPPROG-cp}
62     mkdirprog=${MKDIRPROG-mkdir}
63     mvprog=${MVPROG-mv}
64     rmprog=${RMPROG-rm}
65     stripprog=${STRIPPROG-strip}
66    
67     posix_mkdir=
68    
69     # Desired mode of installed file.
70     mode=0755
71    
72     # Create dirs (including intermediate dirs) using mode 755.
73     # This is like GNU 'install' as of coreutils 8.32 (2020).
74     mkdir_umask=22
75    
76     backupsuffix=
77     chgrpcmd=
78     chmodcmd=$chmodprog
79     chowncmd=
80     mvcmd=$mvprog
81     rmcmd="$rmprog -f"
82     stripcmd=
83    
84     src=
85     dst=
86     dir_arg=
87     dst_arg=
88    
89     copy_on_change=false
90     is_target_a_directory=possibly
91    
92     usage="\
93     Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [-T] SRCFILE DSTFILE
94     or: $0 [OPTION]... SRCFILES... DIRECTORY
95     or: $0 [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SRCFILES...
96     or: $0 [OPTION]... -d DIRECTORIES...
97 sysadm 1.1
98 sysadm 1.2 In the 1st form, copy SRCFILE to DSTFILE.
99     In the 2nd and 3rd, copy all SRCFILES to DIRECTORY.
100     In the 4th, create DIRECTORIES.
101 sysadm 1.1
102 sysadm 1.2 Options:
103     --help display this help and exit.
104     --version display version info and exit.
105 sysadm 1.1
106 sysadm 1.2 -c (ignored)
107     -C install only if different (preserve data modification time)
108     -d create directories instead of installing files.
109     -g GROUP $chgrpprog installed files to GROUP.
110     -m MODE $chmodprog installed files to MODE.
111     -o USER $chownprog installed files to USER.
112     -p pass -p to $cpprog.
113     -s $stripprog installed files.
114     -S SUFFIX attempt to back up existing files, with suffix SUFFIX.
115     -t DIRECTORY install into DIRECTORY.
116     -T report an error if DSTFILE is a directory.
117 sysadm 1.1
118 sysadm 1.2 Environment variables override the default commands:
119     CHGRPPROG CHMODPROG CHOWNPROG CMPPROG CPPROG MKDIRPROG MVPROG
120     RMPROG STRIPPROG
121 sysadm 1.1
122 sysadm 1.2 By default, rm is invoked with -f; when overridden with RMPROG,
123     it's up to you to specify -f if you want it.
124 sysadm 1.1
125 sysadm 1.2 If -S is not specified, no backups are attempted.
126 sysadm 1.1
127 sysadm 1.2 Email bug reports to bug-automake@gnu.org.
128     Automake home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/automake/
129     "
130 sysadm 1.1
131 sysadm 1.2 while test $# -ne 0; do
132     case $1 in
133     -c) ;;
134 sysadm 1.1
135 sysadm 1.2 -C) copy_on_change=true;;
136 sysadm 1.1
137 sysadm 1.2 -d) dir_arg=true;;
138 sysadm 1.1
139 sysadm 1.2 -g) chgrpcmd="$chgrpprog $2"
140     shift;;
141 sysadm 1.1
142 sysadm 1.2 --help) echo "$usage"; exit $?;;
143 sysadm 1.1
144 sysadm 1.2 -m) mode=$2
145     case $mode in
146     *' '* | *"$tab"* | *"$nl"* | *'*'* | *'?'* | *'['*)
147     echo "$0: invalid mode: $mode" >&2
148     exit 1;;
149     esac
150     shift;;
151 sysadm 1.1
152 sysadm 1.2 -o) chowncmd="$chownprog $2"
153     shift;;
154 sysadm 1.1
155 sysadm 1.2 -p) cpprog="$cpprog -p";;
156 sysadm 1.1
157 sysadm 1.2 -s) stripcmd=$stripprog;;
158 sysadm 1.1
159 sysadm 1.2 -S) backupsuffix="$2"
160     shift;;
161 sysadm 1.1
162 sysadm 1.2 -t)
163     is_target_a_directory=always
164     dst_arg=$2
165     # Protect names problematic for 'test' and other utilities.
166     case $dst_arg in
167     -* | [=\(\)!]) dst_arg=./$dst_arg;;
168     esac
169     shift;;
170 sysadm 1.1
171 sysadm 1.2 -T) is_target_a_directory=never;;
172 sysadm 1.1
173 sysadm 1.2 --version) echo "$0 $scriptversion"; exit $?;;
174 sysadm 1.1
175 sysadm 1.2 --) shift
176     break;;
177 sysadm 1.1
178 sysadm 1.2 -*) echo "$0: invalid option: $1" >&2
179     exit 1;;
180 sysadm 1.1
181 sysadm 1.2 *) break;;
182     esac
183     shift
184     done
185 sysadm 1.1
186 sysadm 1.2 # We allow the use of options -d and -T together, by making -d
187     # take the precedence; this is for compatibility with GNU install.
188 sysadm 1.1
189 sysadm 1.2 if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
190     if test -n "$dst_arg"; then
191     echo "$0: target directory not allowed when installing a directory." >&2
192     exit 1
193     fi
194     fi
195 sysadm 1.1
196 sysadm 1.2 if test $# -ne 0 && test -z "$dir_arg$dst_arg"; then
197     # When -d is used, all remaining arguments are directories to create.
198     # When -t is used, the destination is already specified.
199     # Otherwise, the last argument is the destination. Remove it from $@.
200     for arg
201     do
202     if test -n "$dst_arg"; then
203     # $@ is not empty: it contains at least $arg.
204     set fnord "$@" "$dst_arg"
205     shift # fnord
206     fi
207     shift # arg
208     dst_arg=$arg
209     # Protect names problematic for 'test' and other utilities.
210     case $dst_arg in
211     -* | [=\(\)!]) dst_arg=./$dst_arg;;
212     esac
213     done
214     fi
215 sysadm 1.1
216 sysadm 1.2 if test $# -eq 0; then
217     if test -z "$dir_arg"; then
218     echo "$0: no input file specified." >&2
219     exit 1
220     fi
221     # It's OK to call 'install-sh -d' without argument.
222     # This can happen when creating conditional directories.
223     exit 0
224     fi
225 sysadm 1.1
226 sysadm 1.2 if test -z "$dir_arg"; then
227     if test $# -gt 1 || test "$is_target_a_directory" = always; then
228     if test ! -d "$dst_arg"; then
229     echo "$0: $dst_arg: Is not a directory." >&2
230     exit 1
231     fi
232     fi
233     fi
234 sysadm 1.1
235 sysadm 1.2 if test -z "$dir_arg"; then
236     do_exit='(exit $ret); exit $ret'
237     trap "ret=129; $do_exit" 1
238     trap "ret=130; $do_exit" 2
239     trap "ret=141; $do_exit" 13
240     trap "ret=143; $do_exit" 15
241    
242     # Set umask so as not to create temps with too-generous modes.
243     # However, 'strip' requires both read and write access to temps.
244     case $mode in
245     # Optimize common cases.
246     *644) cp_umask=133;;
247     *755) cp_umask=22;;
248    
249     *[0-7])
250     if test -z "$stripcmd"; then
251     u_plus_rw=
252     else
253     u_plus_rw='% 200'
254     fi
255     cp_umask=`expr '(' 777 - $mode % 1000 ')' $u_plus_rw`;;
256     *)
257     if test -z "$stripcmd"; then
258     u_plus_rw=
259     else
260     u_plus_rw=,u+rw
261     fi
262     cp_umask=$mode$u_plus_rw;;
263     esac
264     fi
265 sysadm 1.1
266 sysadm 1.2 for src
267     do
268     # Protect names problematic for 'test' and other utilities.
269     case $src in
270     -* | [=\(\)!]) src=./$src;;
271     esac
272    
273     if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
274     dst=$src
275     dstdir=$dst
276     test -d "$dstdir"
277     dstdir_status=$?
278     # Don't chown directories that already exist.
279     if test $dstdir_status = 0; then
280     chowncmd=""
281     fi
282     else
283    
284     # Waiting for this to be detected by the "$cpprog $src $dsttmp" command
285     # might cause directories to be created, which would be especially bad
286     # if $src (and thus $dsttmp) contains '*'.
287     if test ! -f "$src" && test ! -d "$src"; then
288     echo "$0: $src does not exist." >&2
289     exit 1
290     fi
291    
292     if test -z "$dst_arg"; then
293     echo "$0: no destination specified." >&2
294     exit 1
295     fi
296     dst=$dst_arg
297    
298     # If destination is a directory, append the input filename.
299     if test -d "$dst"; then
300     if test "$is_target_a_directory" = never; then
301     echo "$0: $dst_arg: Is a directory" >&2
302     exit 1
303     fi
304     dstdir=$dst
305     dstbase=`basename "$src"`
306     case $dst in
307     */) dst=$dst$dstbase;;
308     *) dst=$dst/$dstbase;;
309     esac
310     dstdir_status=0
311     else
312     dstdir=`dirname "$dst"`
313     test -d "$dstdir"
314     dstdir_status=$?
315     fi
316     fi
317    
318     case $dstdir in
319     */) dstdirslash=$dstdir;;
320     *) dstdirslash=$dstdir/;;
321     esac
322    
323     obsolete_mkdir_used=false
324    
325     if test $dstdir_status != 0; then
326     case $posix_mkdir in
327     '')
328     # With -d, create the new directory with the user-specified mode.
329     # Otherwise, rely on $mkdir_umask.
330     if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
331     mkdir_mode=-m$mode
332     else
333     mkdir_mode=
334     fi
335    
336     posix_mkdir=false
337     # The $RANDOM variable is not portable (e.g., dash). Use it
338     # here however when possible just to lower collision chance.
339     tmpdir=${TMPDIR-/tmp}/ins$RANDOM-$$
340    
341     trap '
342     ret=$?
343     rmdir "$tmpdir/a/b" "$tmpdir/a" "$tmpdir" 2>/dev/null
344     exit $ret
345     ' 0
346    
347     # Because "mkdir -p" follows existing symlinks and we likely work
348     # directly in world-writeable /tmp, make sure that the '$tmpdir'
349     # directory is successfully created first before we actually test
350     # 'mkdir -p'.
351     if (umask $mkdir_umask &&
352     $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode "$tmpdir" &&
353     exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- "$tmpdir/a/b") >/dev/null 2>&1
354     then
355     if test -z "$dir_arg" || {
356     # Check for POSIX incompatibilities with -m.
357     # HP-UX 11.23 and IRIX 6.5 mkdir -m -p sets group- or
358     # other-writable bit of parent directory when it shouldn't.
359     # FreeBSD 6.1 mkdir -m -p sets mode of existing directory.
360     test_tmpdir="$tmpdir/a"
361     ls_ld_tmpdir=`ls -ld "$test_tmpdir"`
362     case $ls_ld_tmpdir in
363     d????-?r-*) different_mode=700;;
364     d????-?--*) different_mode=755;;
365     *) false;;
366     esac &&
367     $mkdirprog -m$different_mode -p -- "$test_tmpdir" && {
368     ls_ld_tmpdir_1=`ls -ld "$test_tmpdir"`
369     test "$ls_ld_tmpdir" = "$ls_ld_tmpdir_1"
370     }
371     }
372     then posix_mkdir=:
373     fi
374     rmdir "$tmpdir/a/b" "$tmpdir/a" "$tmpdir"
375     else
376     # Remove any dirs left behind by ancient mkdir implementations.
377     rmdir ./$mkdir_mode ./-p ./-- "$tmpdir" 2>/dev/null
378     fi
379     trap '' 0;;
380     esac
381 sysadm 1.1
382 sysadm 1.2 if
383     $posix_mkdir && (
384     umask $mkdir_umask &&
385     $doit_exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- "$dstdir"
386     )
387     then :
388     else
389    
390     # mkdir does not conform to POSIX,
391     # or it failed possibly due to a race condition. Create the
392     # directory the slow way, step by step, checking for races as we go.
393    
394     case $dstdir in
395     /*) prefix='/';;
396     [-=\(\)!]*) prefix='./';;
397     *) prefix='';;
398     esac
399    
400     oIFS=$IFS
401     IFS=/
402     set -f
403     set fnord $dstdir
404     shift
405     set +f
406     IFS=$oIFS
407    
408     prefixes=
409    
410     for d
411     do
412     test X"$d" = X && continue
413    
414     prefix=$prefix$d
415     if test -d "$prefix"; then
416     prefixes=
417     else
418     if $posix_mkdir; then
419     (umask $mkdir_umask &&
420     $doit_exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- "$dstdir") && break
421     # Don't fail if two instances are running concurrently.
422     test -d "$prefix" || exit 1
423     else
424     case $prefix in
425     *\'*) qprefix=`echo "$prefix" | sed "s/'/'\\\\\\\\''/g"`;;
426     *) qprefix=$prefix;;
427     esac
428     prefixes="$prefixes '$qprefix'"
429     fi
430     fi
431     prefix=$prefix/
432     done
433    
434     if test -n "$prefixes"; then
435     # Don't fail if two instances are running concurrently.
436     (umask $mkdir_umask &&
437     eval "\$doit_exec \$mkdirprog $prefixes") ||
438     test -d "$dstdir" || exit 1
439     obsolete_mkdir_used=true
440     fi
441     fi
442     fi
443    
444     if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
445     { test -z "$chowncmd" || $doit $chowncmd "$dst"; } &&
446     { test -z "$chgrpcmd" || $doit $chgrpcmd "$dst"; } &&
447     { test "$obsolete_mkdir_used$chowncmd$chgrpcmd" = false ||
448     test -z "$chmodcmd" || $doit $chmodcmd $mode "$dst"; } || exit 1
449     else
450    
451     # Make a couple of temp file names in the proper directory.
452     dsttmp=${dstdirslash}_inst.$$_
453     rmtmp=${dstdirslash}_rm.$$_
454    
455     # Trap to clean up those temp files at exit.
456     trap 'ret=$?; rm -f "$dsttmp" "$rmtmp" && exit $ret' 0
457    
458     # Copy the file name to the temp name.
459     (umask $cp_umask &&
460     { test -z "$stripcmd" || {
461     # Create $dsttmp read-write so that cp doesn't create it read-only,
462     # which would cause strip to fail.
463     if test -z "$doit"; then
464     : >"$dsttmp" # No need to fork-exec 'touch'.
465     else
466     $doit touch "$dsttmp"
467     fi
468     }
469     } &&
470     $doit_exec $cpprog "$src" "$dsttmp") &&
471    
472     # and set any options; do chmod last to preserve setuid bits.
473     #
474     # If any of these fail, we abort the whole thing. If we want to
475     # ignore errors from any of these, just make sure not to ignore
476     # errors from the above "$doit $cpprog $src $dsttmp" command.
477     #
478     { test -z "$chowncmd" || $doit $chowncmd "$dsttmp"; } &&
479     { test -z "$chgrpcmd" || $doit $chgrpcmd "$dsttmp"; } &&
480     { test -z "$stripcmd" || $doit $stripcmd "$dsttmp"; } &&
481     { test -z "$chmodcmd" || $doit $chmodcmd $mode "$dsttmp"; } &&
482    
483     # If -C, don't bother to copy if it wouldn't change the file.
484     if $copy_on_change &&
485     old=`LC_ALL=C ls -dlL "$dst" 2>/dev/null` &&
486     new=`LC_ALL=C ls -dlL "$dsttmp" 2>/dev/null` &&
487     set -f &&
488     set X $old && old=:$2:$4:$5:$6 &&
489     set X $new && new=:$2:$4:$5:$6 &&
490     set +f &&
491     test "$old" = "$new" &&
492     $cmpprog "$dst" "$dsttmp" >/dev/null 2>&1
493     then
494     rm -f "$dsttmp"
495     else
496     # If $backupsuffix is set, and the file being installed
497     # already exists, attempt a backup. Don't worry if it fails,
498     # e.g., if mv doesn't support -f.
499     if test -n "$backupsuffix" && test -f "$dst"; then
500     $doit $mvcmd -f "$dst" "$dst$backupsuffix" 2>/dev/null
501     fi
502    
503     # Rename the file to the real destination.
504     $doit $mvcmd -f "$dsttmp" "$dst" 2>/dev/null ||
505    
506     # The rename failed, perhaps because mv can't rename something else
507     # to itself, or perhaps because mv is so ancient that it does not
508     # support -f.
509     {
510     # Now remove or move aside any old file at destination location.
511     # We try this two ways since rm can't unlink itself on some
512     # systems and the destination file might be busy for other
513     # reasons. In this case, the final cleanup might fail but the new
514     # file should still install successfully.
515     {
516     test ! -f "$dst" ||
517     $doit $rmcmd "$dst" 2>/dev/null ||
518     { $doit $mvcmd -f "$dst" "$rmtmp" 2>/dev/null &&
519     { $doit $rmcmd "$rmtmp" 2>/dev/null; :; }
520     } ||
521     { echo "$0: cannot unlink or rename $dst" >&2
522     (exit 1); exit 1
523     }
524     } &&
525    
526     # Now rename the file to the real destination.
527     $doit $mvcmd "$dsttmp" "$dst"
528     }
529     fi || exit 1
530 sysadm 1.1
531 sysadm 1.2 trap '' 0
532     fi
533     done
534 sysadm 1.1
535 sysadm 1.2 # Local variables:
536     # eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp)
537     # time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
538     # time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
539     # time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC0"
540     # time-stamp-end: "; # UTC"
541     # End:

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